When parents separate or divorce in Texas, one of the most important legal issues to resolve is child custody and visitation. To help create consistency across family court cases, Texas uses a texas standard possession order — a default visitation schedule designed to serve the best interests of the child while providing fair parenting time to both parents.
If you’re navigating custody arrangements, this guide will help you understand how the Texas Standard Possession Order works, what it includes, and when it may be modified.
What Is a Texas Standard Possession Order?
A Standard Possession Order is a court-approved schedule that outlines when a non-custodial parent (called the possessory conservator) has visitation time with the child. The custodial parent is known as the primary conservator and determines the child’s primary residence.
Texas family courts frequently use the SPO as a starting point in custody cases unless parents agree to a different arrangement or special circumstances require customization.
The SPO applies most commonly when:
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The child is 3 years or older
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Parents live within 100 miles of each other
Different versions exist for parents living more than 100 miles apart or for children under age 3.
Standard Visitation Schedule Overview
Under the typical Texas SPO, the non-custodial parent receives:
Weekend Visitation
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Every 1st, 3rd, and 5th weekend of each month
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Begins Friday at 6:00 PM and ends Sunday at 6:00 PM (or Monday morning drop-off if elected)
Thursday Visits
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Every Thursday evening during the school year (usually 6:00 PM – 8:00 PM)
Holiday Schedule Parents alternate major holidays, including:
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Thanksgiving
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Christmas break
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Spring break
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Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
Summer Visitation
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Extended visitation for up to 30 days during summer vacation
This schedule ensures both parents maintain meaningful involvement in the child’s life.
When Parents Live More Than 100 Miles Apart
If parents live over 100 miles apart, the SPO adjusts to reduce frequent travel. Typically:
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One weekend per month
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Extended summer visitation
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Alternating holidays
The court may also assign transportation responsibilities between parents.
Can the Standard Possession Order Be Modified?
Yes. Courts understand that every family is unique. A judge may modify the SPO if:
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The schedule is not in the child’s best interest
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One parent’s work schedule conflicts with visitation
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The child has special needs
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Parents agree to an alternative plan
Additionally, parents can submit a mutually agreed parenting plan for court approval instead of using the default SPO.
Benefits of the Standard Possession Order
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Creates consistency across custody cases
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Reduces conflict by providing a clear schedule
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Protects the child’s right to time with both parents
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Saves time and legal costs
Common Misunderstandings
“The SPO means equal custody.”
Not necessarily. The primary conservator typically has more parenting time.
“It cannot be changed.”
It can be customized or modified when justified.
“It applies in every case.”
Courts may deviate if circumstances require it.
Final Thoughts
The Texas Standard Possession Order provides a reliable foundation for co-parenting after separation. However, the best custody arrangement is always the one that meets the specific needs of the child and family. Consulting a Texas family law attorney can help ensure your parenting plan protects both your parental rights and your child’s well-being.